{"id":40595,"date":"2024-03-11T11:41:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T10:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/spain-wants-to-ban-domestic-flights-whenever-its-possible-to-take-a-train\/"},"modified":"2024-03-11T16:40:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T15:40:10","slug":"spain-wants-to-ban-domestic-flights-whenever-its-possible-to-take-a-train","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/spain-wants-to-ban-domestic-flights-whenever-its-possible-to-take-a-train\/","title":{"rendered":"Spain wants to ban domestic flights whenever it&#8217;s possible to take a train"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"40595\" class=\"elementor elementor-40595 elementor-40570\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9cd6d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b9cd6d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0463bad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0463bad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The bill is part of Spain&#8217;s climate action plan for 2050, but it is not yet known how many flights will actually be affected.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d817a87 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d817a87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b2650e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b2650e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spain wants to ban some short-haul domestic flights that have a rail alternative that completes the same journey in less than two and a half hours. The strategy is part of the country&#8217;s climate action plan for 2050 and has been talked about since 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Spain could become the second European country to adopt this measure, after the <a href=\"https:\/\/peggada.com\/franca-vai-banir-voos-de-curta-duracao-onde-ha-alternativas-de-comboio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">French government introduced the same bans<\/a> in May 2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The restriction is part of an agreement made in the Spanish Congress, but it is not yet known how many flights will be affected in practice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Initially, the project included the elimination of short-haul flights with train alternatives of less than four hours, which would result in the reduction of up to 300,000 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) and 50,000 flights a year, according to a study released last year by the environmental group <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecologistasenaccion.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Vuelos-cortos-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ecologistas en Acci\u00f3n (Ecologists in Action)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The environmental group said that 11 air routes could be replaced by train journeys in less than four hours, resulting in a reduction of CO2 emissions by almost 10% in Spain. The report focused mainly on flights to and from Madrid, many of which should not be covered by the current ban as it is an international airport.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spanish government document indicates that it is studying the possibility of extending flight bans to private jets &#8211; which are often the main culprits of inefficient, CO2-emitting short-haul journeys &#8211; and analyzing the impact of a European Union directive on the taxation of energy products, including kerosene used as aviation fuel, according to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.euronews.com\/green\/2024\/02\/26\/espanha-quer-proibir-voos-domesticos-sempre-que-seja-possivel-apanhar-um-comboio-em-vez-de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Euronews<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-netherlands-stateless\/2023\/03\/714bfe36-key-findings_european-private-jet-analysis_2023-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greenpeace<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>in 2022, more than 45 000 private jets departed from a Spanish airport, emitting 243 000 tons of CO2.<\/strong> However, the same study shows that many of these private jets went to luxury party destinations on Spanish islands such as Ibiza, which have no alternative rail routes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another disadvantage pointed out to the project is that rail transportation is generally more expensive than air transportation. In other <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/greenpeace.at\/uploads\/2023\/07\/report-ticket-prices-of-planes-vs-trains-in-europe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greenpeace analyzed 14 routes in, from and out of Spain, concluding that on 13 occasions the plane was the cheapest option. Train tickets in Europe are, on average, twice as expensive as plane tickets and up to four times more expensive in Spain. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ban may prove ineffective<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposed legislation contains a clause that provides for an exception: &#8220;cases of connection to hub airports connecting to international routes&#8221;. Given Madrid&#8217;s central location in Spain and its status as a hub airport for international flights, as well as Barcelona, the number of domestic flights that would be cut by the new legislation will probably end up being minimal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In its report, Ecologistas en Acci\u00f3n states that, due to this exemption, the ban in Spain would be &#8220;purely symbolic&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opposition politicians also argue that the specific clauses of the ban would have little effect, as happened in France (where the ban affected only three routes between Paris-Orly airport and Bordeaux, Nantes and Lyon), and would make Spain &#8220;less competitive&#8221;, without any significant positive effect on the environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even so, airlines are likely to vehemently oppose the Spanish government, regardless of its apparently insignificant impact on routes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The bill is still at an early stage and will have to go through several more stages of amendments before it is approved by the Senate and finally becomes law<\/strong>, and there is no timetable for the bill&#8217;s approval.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a18671 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60a18671\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-261c3a79\" data-id=\"261c3a79\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ec25736 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2ec25736\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/photo-01-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-12463\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/photo-01-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/photo-01-63x63.jpg 63w, https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/photo-01-84x84.jpg 84w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Author: Sofia Vila Flor<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20d039cb\" data-id=\"20d039cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6efef904 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6efef904\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">She might have chosen to study Meteorology and Oceanography, but ultimately pursued Communication. And that's fine because if they don't get their weather predictions right, she wouldn't be the one to change that. She started by looking for sustainable ideas and projects for the university, and since then, she has never stopped (who stops, really?). She loves to watch tv shows, but she watches few because she is demanding. You don't need much to convince her to embrace new, \"greener\" habits and challenges.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b0c66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57b0c66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/tag\/sofia-vila-flor-en\/\" target=\"_blank\">You can see more of Sofia's articles here.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-215aceb1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"215aceb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5360c785 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5360c785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3511fd82 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3511fd82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74caca67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74caca67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related articles<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c4d9e65 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c4d9e65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f4d66d8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f4d66d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c3c05c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"16c3c05c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-485d889f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"485d889f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aa787f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1aa787f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sustainable Development Goals<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e2593c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59e2593c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-513c5098 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"513c5098\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5481af2a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5481af2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/13-ac\u0327a\u0303o-clima\u0301tica-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-14425\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/13-ac\u0327a\u0303o-clima\u0301tica-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/13-ac\u0327a\u0303o-clima\u0301tica-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/13-ac\u0327a\u0303o-clima\u0301tica-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/13-ac\u0327a\u0303o-clima\u0301tica-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/13-ac\u0327a\u0303o-clima\u0301tica-1536x1536.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/13-ac\u0327a\u0303o-clima\u0301tica-63x63.jpeg 63w, https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/13-ac\u0327a\u0303o-clima\u0301tica-84x84.jpeg 84w, https:\/\/peggada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/13-ac\u0327a\u0303o-clima\u0301tica.jpeg 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eda03d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4eda03d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67936976 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67936976\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This article addresses an action that promotes <strong>the adoption of urgent measures to fight climate change and its impacts<\/strong>. SDG 13 also aims to improve education on climate change mitigation and impact reduction.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa9fcac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa9fcac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab265d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ab265d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/27a1.svg\" alt=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\"> To discover businesses that are actively working to contribute to this Sustainable Development Goal, <a href=\"https:\/\/peggada.com\/?select=ods+13&amp;lp_s_loc=&amp;lp_s_tag=&amp;lp_s_cat=&amp;s=home&amp;post_type=listing\">click here<\/a>.<\/h5>\n<h5><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/27a1.svg\" alt=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\"> To read news, interviews or tips related to this Goal, <a href=\"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/tag\/sdg-13\/\">click here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5>\u27a1\ufe0f Want to know more about the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals? <a href=\"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/sustainable-development-goals\/\">Click here<\/a><\/h5>\n<div> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The bill is part of Spain&#8217;s climate action plan for 2050, but it is not yet known how many flights will actually be affected. Spain wants to ban some short-haul domestic flights that have a rail alternative that completes the same journey in less than two and a half hours. The strategy is part of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[540],"tags":[3202,3008,3757,3009,3758,587,681],"class_list":["post-40595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-aviation","tag-sdg-13","tag-spain","tag-sustainable-development-goal-13","tag-train","tag-travel","tag-travel-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peggada.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}